Explore Cape Verde: 25 Best Attractions And Things To Do

Cape Verde, also known as Cabo Verde, is an archipelago of ten volcanic islands in the central Atlantic Ocean, located around 570 kilometers off the coast of West Africa., is a paradise known for its stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and exceptional outdoor adventures. Whether you’re interested in pristine beaches, rich local cuisine, or thrilling excursions, Cape Verde offers something for every traveler.

Here are 25 remarkable attractions across Cape Verde’s islands to help you uncover a more diverse and authentic side of this beautiful country.

Best Time to Visit Cape Verde

Cape Verde’s climate is warm year-round, with the best months for a visit typically falling between November and June, when temperatures are mild, averaging around 24°C (75°F) and there is less rainfall.

Geography and Climate

Cape Verde’s islands vary dramatically in terrain. Some islands, like Santo Antão, feature lush green mountains, while others, like Sal and Boa Vista, are known for their desert landscapes and golden sandy beaches. The islands enjoy a mild tropical climate with year-round warm temperatures, ideal for beachgoers. Rainfall is limited and mostly concentrated between August and October.

Top 25 Unique Attractions in Cape Verde

1. Sal Island – Santa Maria Beach

Sal Island - Santa Maria Beach, Cape Verde — Sal Island – Santa Maria Beach, Cape Verde

Santa Maria Beach on Sal Island is one of Cape Verde’s most popular destinations, famous for its golden sands, clear turquoise waters, and year-round sunshine. This beach is a paradise for water sports enthusiasts, particularly those interested in windsurfing, snorkeling, and diving.

Address Location: Santa Maria, Sal Island, Cape Verde
How to get there: Fly to Amílcar Cabral International Airport on Sal Island, then a short taxi ride to Santa Maria Beach
Hours of Operation: Open 24 hours
Special Features: Windsurfing, snorkeling, water sports rentals, beachside bars, and restaurants
Timing: 2-3 hours for a beach day or water sports activities
Best Time to Visit: November to June
Suitable For: All ages

2. Fogo Island – Pico do Fogo Volcano

Pico do Fogo, an active stratovolcano, is the highest peak in Cape Verde and a major attraction for adventurous travelers. Its challenging hiking trail rewards visitors with sweeping views of the island’s unique volcanic landscape.

Address Location: Fogo Island, Cape Verde
How to get there: Fly to São Filipe Airport on Fogo Island, followed by a guided tour to the base of the volcano
Special Features: Guided hiking tours, local wine tasting, panoramic views
Timing: 4-6 hours for a full climb and descent
Best Time to Visit: October to April
Suitable For: Adults and fit seniors

3. Cidade Velha – Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande

As Cape Verde’s first settlement and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Cidade Velha offers a rich historical experience with cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, and historic landmarks.

Address Location: Ribeira Grande, Santiago Island, Cape Verde
How to get there: Accessible via taxi or car rental from Praia
Hours of Operation: Open year-round
Admission Fees: Free entry, some sites may charge
Special Features: Rua Banana, the oldest street in Cape Verde, Forte Real de São Filipe, and the Cathedral ruins
Timing: 2-3 hours for a full visit
Best Time to Visit: November to May
Suitable For: All ages

4. Boa Vista Island – Viana Desert

The Viana Desert is a unique and mesmerizing landscape of Sahara-like sand dunes, a natural marvel created by winds carrying sand from the African mainland.

Address Location: Boa Vista Island, Cape Verde
How to get there: Fly to Aristides Pereira International Airport on Boa Vista, then take a guided tour to the desert
Special Features: Sandboarding, desert photography, sunset tours
Timing: 1-2 hours for a guided tour
Best Time to Visit: November to April
Suitable For: All ages

5. Mindelo – Cultural Capital of São Vicente Island

Mindelo is the cultural heart of Cape Verde, known for its music, art, and lively festivals. The city combines colorful Portuguese-style architecture with a vibrant local arts scene.

Address Location: Mindelo, São Vicente Island, Cape Verde
How to get there: Fly to Cesária Évora Airport on São Vicente, then take a taxi to Mindelo
Special Features: Livraria Nho Djunga (local crafts shop), Mindelo Bay, cultural festivals, local markets
Timing: 3-4 hours for a cultural exploration
Best Time to Visit: August (festival season) or December to April for pleasant weather
Suitable For: All ages

6. Pedra de Lume Salt Crater

Located on Sal Island, Pedra de Lume is a unique salt crater that lets visitors float effortlessly due to its high salt concentration, similar to the Dead Sea.

Address Location: Pedra de Lume, Sal Island, Cape Verde
How to Get There: Short drive from Espargos; taxi or rental car recommended
Special Features: Floating experience, salt lake healing properties
Best Time to Visit: November to April
Timing: Open daily from 8 AM to 5 PM
Suitable For: All ages

7. Buracona – The Blue Eye

Buracona, known as the “Blue Eye,” is a natural pool that creates a mesmerizing blue color effect under sunlight.

Address Location: Northwest coast, Sal Island, Cape Verde
How to Get There: Accessible by car or taxi from Santa Maria
Special Features: Snorkeling, natural pool with turquoise waters
Best Time to Visit: Midday for the best blue effect
Timing: Open daily from 9 AM to 6 PM
Suitable For: Adults and children

8. Serra Malagueta Natural Park

Serra Malagueta on Santiago Island is a mountainous national park with hiking trails that showcase diverse flora, wildlife, and stunning panoramic views.

Address Location: Serra Malagueta, Santiago Island, Cape Verde
How to Get There: Drive or bus from Praia
Special Features: Hiking trails, rare plant species, birdwatching
Best Time to Visit: Dry season (November to June)
Timing: Open year-round
Suitable For: All ages (some trails more challenging)

9. Tarrafal Beach

Tarrafal Beach on Santiago Island offers a tranquil setting with clear waters and white sands, perfect for relaxation and snorkeling.

Address Location: Tarrafal, Santiago Island, Cape Verde
How to Get There: Bus or car from Praia
Special Features: Snorkeling, crystal-clear water, fishing boats
Best Time to Visit: Year-round, especially in the dry season
Timing: Open year-round
Suitable For: All ages

10. Sal Rei on Boa Vista Island

Sal Rei is a vibrant town with colorful architecture, local markets, and a charming port.

Address Location: Sal Rei, Boa Vista Island, Cape Verde
How to Get There: Short drive from Aristides Pereira Airport
Special Features: Colonial architecture, local crafts, cafes
Best Time to Visit: November to April
Timing: Open year-round
Suitable For: All ages

11. Santa Isabel Church

Santa Isabel Church, in Boa Vista, is a quaint church with colonial-era architecture.

Address Location: Sal Rei, Boa Vista Island, Cape Verde
How to Get There: Walking distance in Sal Rei
Special Features: Beautiful architecture, historic significance
Best Time to Visit: Year-round
Timing: Open daily from 8 AM to 6 PM
Suitable For: All ages

12. Ribeira Brava

Ribeira Brava on São Nicolau Island is known for its vibrant local culture and historic architecture.

Address Location: Ribeira Brava, São Nicolau Island, Cape Verde
How to Get There: Drive or local bus from nearby villages
Special Features: Local markets, historic buildings, cultural festivals
Best Time to Visit: During local festivals
Timing: Open year-round
Suitable For: All ages

13. Monte Gordo Natural Park

Monte Gordo, on São Nicolau Island, is a natural park that offers unique vegetation and stunning hiking trails.

Address Location: São Nicolau Island, Cape Verde
How to Get There: Car or guided tour from Ribeira Brava
Special Features: Nature trails, endemic plant species, birdwatching
Best Time to Visit: Dry season, November to May
Timing: Open year-round
Suitable For: Hikers and nature lovers

14. Praia de Chaves

Located on Boa Vista, Praia de Chaves is a serene beach with vast sand dunes and pristine waters.

Address Location: Boa Vista Island, Cape Verde
How to Get There: Taxi from Sal Rei or airport
Special Features: Sand dunes, scenic beach walks, sunset views
Best Time to Visit: November to April
Timing: Open year-round
Suitable For: All ages

15. Santa Maria Municipal Market

Santa Maria’s market on Sal Island is a vibrant spot where visitors can buy local crafts, souvenirs, and fresh produce.

Address Location: Santa Maria, Sal Island, Cape Verde
How to Get There: Walking distance in Santa Maria
Special Features: Local crafts, fresh seafood, cultural experience
Best Time to Visit: Morning
Timing: Open daily from 6 AM to 1 PM
Suitable For: All ages

16. Monte Cara (Face Mountain)

Monte Cara, located in Mindelo, is a mountain resembling a human face, making it one of São Vicente’s iconic landmarks.

Address Location: Mindelo, São Vicente Island, Cape Verde
How to Get There: Taxi or bus from Mindelo
Special Features: Scenic views, hiking opportunities
Best Time to Visit: Sunrise or sunset
Timing: Open year-round
Suitable For: Hikers and photographers

17. Farol de D. Maria Pia

The D. Maria Pia Lighthouse in São Vicente offers stunning views of the coast and is a great photo opportunity.

Address Location: São Vicente Island, Cape Verde
How to Get There: Taxi from Mindelo
Special Features: Historic lighthouse, breathtaking views
Best Time to Visit: Late afternoon
Timing: Open year-round
Suitable For: All ages

18. Praia da Secca

Praia da Secca on São Nicolau Island is a less crowded beach known for its serene environment and beauty.

Address Location: São Nicolau Island, Cape Verde
How to Get There: Car or bus from Ribeira Brava
Special Features: Quiet beach, snorkeling opportunities
Best Time to Visit: October to April
Timing: Open year-round
Suitable For: All ages

19. Ponta do Sol

Ponta do Sol on Santo Antão Island is famous for its stunning landscapes, hiking trails, and natural beauty.

Address Location: Santo Antão Island, Cape Verde
How to Get There: Ferry from Mindelo, then local transport
Special Features: Dramatic cliffs, hiking paths
Best Time to Visit: November to June
Timing: Open year-round
Suitable For: Hikers and nature lovers

20. Rabil’s Pottery Workshops

Located in Rabil on Boa Vista Island, these workshops showcase traditional pottery-making techniques.

Address Location: Rabil, Boa Vista Island, Cape Verde
How to Get There: Taxi or rental car from Sal Rei
Special Features: Pottery demonstrations, handmade crafts
Best Time to Visit: Morning hours for demonstrations
Timing: Open weekdays from 9 AM to 4 PM
Suitable For: All ages

21. Cultural Center of Mindelo

The Cultural Center in Mindelo offers insights into Cape Verde’s music, dance, and art scenes.

Address Location: Mindelo, São Vicente Island, Cape Verde
How to Get There: Walking distance from central Mindelo
Special Features: Art exhibitions, music performances
Best Time to Visit: During events or exhibitions
Timing: Open daily from 10 AM to 5 PM
Suitable For: All ages

22. Praia de Santa Maria

Santa Maria Beach on Sal Island is famous for its white sands and vibrant nightlife.

Address Location: Santa Maria, Sal Island, Cape Verde
How to Get There: Walking distance within Santa Maria
Special Features: Watersports, beach bars, nightlife
Best Time to Visit: Year-round
Timing: Open year-round
Suitable For: All ages

23. Fortress of São Filipe

The Fortress of São Filipe in Praia is a historical site offering panoramic views of the city.

Address Location: Praia, Santiago Island, Cape Verde
How to Get There: Taxi or walk from the city center
Special Features: Historic architecture, scenic views
Best Time to Visit: Late afternoon for sunset views
Timing: Open daily from 8 AM to 6 PM
Suitable For: All ages

24. Cidade Velha

Cidade Velha, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is known for its historical significance and colonial architecture.

Address Location: Santiago Island, Cape Verde
How to Get There: Taxi or bus from Praia
Special Features: Historic sites, museums
Best Time to Visit: Year-round
Timing: Open year-round
Suitable For: History enthusiasts

25. Praia Formosa

Praia Formosa is a stunning beach on São Vicente, known for its scenic beauty and relaxing atmosphere.

Address Location: São Vicente Island, Cape Verde
How to Get There: Taxi or bus from Mindelo
Special Features: Relaxing atmosphere, beach bars
Best Time to Visit: Year-round
Timing: Open year-round
Suitable For: All ages

Popular Foods and Must-Try Local Dishes

Cape Verdean cuisine combines African, Portuguese, and Brazilian influences. Popular dishes include Cachupa (a slow-cooked stew with corn, beans, and meat), Pastel (fried pastry filled with tuna or meat), and Grogue (a local sugarcane-based spirit).

Street Food: Pastel, grilled fish, and Bol de Milho (corn cakes)
Popular Restaurants: Kaza Katxupa in Sal for local cuisine, Punto d’Encuentro in Mindelo for seafood, and Ocean Cafe in Santa Maria for international options

Entertainment and Nightlife in Cape Verde

Cape Verde has a lively nightlife scene, especially in Mindelo on São Vicente Island, where live music, dance, and cultural performances are common. There are also parks, cinemas, and museums available in larger towns like Praia and Mindelo.

Travel Tips for Cape Verde

Getting Around

Public transport is limited on the islands, so taxis and rental cars are recommended for island exploration. For inter-island travel, small planes and ferries are available.

Essential Safety Tips

While Cape Verde is generally safe for tourists, it’s best to avoid walking alone late at night in isolated areas. In Praia and Mindelo, take extra care with personal belongings in crowded areas. Avoid areas with heavy tourist complaints, such as certain districts in Praia after dark.

Language and Communication

The official language is Portuguese, but Creole is widely spoken. In tourist areas, English is generally understood. Signboards are typically in Portuguese.

On Emergency: Important Phone Numbers for Tourists

Police Emergency Number: 132
Medical Emergency Number: 130
Cab Services: Local taxis, Uber alternatives not widely available
Hospital Locations: Praia (largest hospital), Santa Maria, and Mindelo have reliable healthcare facilities

Essential Information for Travelers in Cape Verde

Currency and Payment Methods

Cape Verde’s currency is the Cape Verdean Escudo (CVE). Most larger establishments, including hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions, accept credit and debit cards. However, smaller shops and local vendors often prefer cash payments in the local currency. ATMs are available in most urban areas, but it’s wise to carry some cash when visiting remote or rural areas. Currency exchange can be done at banks and hotels, though exchange rates may vary slightly.

Local Customs and Etiquette

To make the most of your experience and connect with locals, keep in mind these customs:

Greetings: Cape Verdeans value greetings, so a friendly “Olá” (hello) or “Bom dia” (good morning) is appreciated.
Dress Modestly: While beach attire is fine for coastal areas, dress more conservatively when exploring local villages or cultural sites.
Tipping: Tipping is not obligatory, but rounding up the bill or adding 5-10% is a common practice for good service.

Navigating Cape Verde’s Islands

Each of Cape Verde’s islands offers a unique vibe and set of attractions, and travelers may wish to explore multiple islands during their visit. Here’s a quick guide on getting from island to island:

Flights: Inter-island flights are the fastest option. Airlines like TACV Cabo Verde Airlines operate between main islands, though schedules may be infrequent.
Ferries: Ferries are another option for island hopping. Services can be slower but allow a scenic journey between islands, though they are subject to weather conditions.

Local Language and Understanding Signage

In Cape Verde, Portuguese is the official language and is commonly used for formal communication, signage, and public notices. However, Cape Verdean Creole is widely spoken in daily interactions among locals. Many locals in popular tourist areas can speak basic English, which can be helpful for international visitors.

Language on Signboards: Primarily in Portuguese, so consider learning a few key phrases or using translation apps for smoother navigation.
Useful Local Phrases: “Bom dia” (Good morning), “Por favor” (Please), “Obrigado/a” (Thank you), and “Onde é?” (Where is?).

Safety and Security for International Travelers

While Cape Verde is generally safe, it’s wise to practice caution, especially in more populated cities like Praia and Mindelo. Here are some tips for staying safe:

Avoid Isolated Areas at Night: Stick to well-lit and populated areas after dark, especially when traveling solo.
Safeguard Belongings: Keep valuables secure in crowded areas, particularly in markets or during festivals.
Stay Alert in Specific Areas: Some districts in Praia have reported petty theft, so remain cautious when visiting or avoid such areas after dark.

Health Precautions and Emergency Assistance

Cape Verde has several hospitals, especially in larger cities like Praia and Mindelo. In more remote areas, clinics are available, but facilities may be limited.

Emergency Medical Help: Dial 130 for an ambulance in case of emergencies.
Pharmacies: Look for “Farmácia” signs; they are readily available in main towns and some tourist areas.
Recommended Vaccinations: While no vaccinations are required, it’s advisable to check with your local health authority on recommended vaccinations, especially for those planning outdoor activities.

Digital Payments and Connectivity

Digital Payments: Larger establishments, such as hotels and major restaurants, accept credit and debit cards. However, for local markets, small cafes, and street vendors, it’s best to carry cash.
Internet Access and Wi-Fi: Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, cafes, and some tourist sites. Consider purchasing a local SIM card for more reliable connectivity if you plan on exploring remote areas.

Cape Verde offers diverse and breathtaking experiences across its islands, from natural wonders and vibrant cultural sites to unique local cuisine. By staying informed on safety, language, and essential tips, you’ll be well-prepared to explore everything this stunning destination has to offer.

Enjoy your journey through Cape Verde!